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Cyber Threats


Cyber attacks are an attempt to damage, disrupt or gain unauthorised access to computer systems, networks or devices. 


They can come in many shapes and sizes and can affect individuals, businesses and organisations (both private and public sector). 


History 

Businesses and organisations in the UK reported hundreds of cyber incidents to the National Cyber Security Centre between 1st September 2021 and 31st August 2022. Sixty-three of these were significant enough to require a national level response. Incidents include a range of malicious cyber activity including ransomware, reconnaissance, malware, network intrusions, data exfiltration and disruption of services and systems. Education is one of the top UK sectors targeted by ransomware actors but attacks targeting businesses, charities, the legal profession and public services in the Local Government and Health sectors have also been seen. 

Ransomware involves a software that can damage computer systems, network or devices (malware) being used to prevent access to a device and the data stored on it usually by converting the information held in files into unrecognisable code (encryption). A criminal group will then demand a ransom in exchange for the information being decrypted. 


What are Cheshire Resilience Forum partners doing? 


  • Testing and exercising Cyber-attacks to help improve individual agencies resilience against them and understand the impact a cyber-attack could have on organisations that interact with the attacked agency 

  • Multi-agency Cyber Group in place to discuss and improve, prevention, preparation, response and recovery from cyber related risks 

  • Cyber response plan in place 


How to prepare


The predicted impacts could include: 

  • Loss of personal or sensitive information 

  • Loss of income or finances 

  • Disruption of computer networks or digital life 

  • Disruption to your business and/or reputational damage 

The National Cyber Security Centre provides the following advice and guidance: 

  • Use a strong and separate password for your email 

  • Install the latest software and app updates: Applying security updates promptly will help protect your devices and accounts from cyber criminals 

  • Turn on 2-step verification (2SV): This is one of the most effective ways to protect your online accounts from cyber criminals 

  • Get a password manager: use browsers and apps to safely store your passwords 

  • Backing up your data: Make sure you can recover your important photos, documents and other personal data stored on your IT equipment 

  • Three random words: Combine three random words to create a password that’s long enough and strong enough 

A government-backed, industry supported scheme to help organisations protect themselves against common cyber attacks is available. 


More information


Cyber Essentials


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